Irregular verbs simple present tense4/28/2023 This suffix follows i-type vowel harmony. If the verb stem has more than one syllable (and does not end in a vowel), add -ir followed by the personal suffix. If the verb stem ends in a vowel, simply add -r followed by the personal suffix. Which suffix to use depends on a few very simple rules. The simple present has three different suffixes, all which can be immediately identified by the presence of r. Water freezes below zero degrees Celsius. In addition to implying timelessness of an action, this tense also conveys willingness and intention. The simple present can be used in many different contexts. If I say "pişiririm," (simple present), I am telling you that I am a cooker and I am the sort of person that cooks I may not be cooking right now, but I do so sometimes. If I say "pişiriyorum," (present continuous) I mean that I'm cooking something right now - I'm stirring the pot as we speak. Unlike the present continuous tense that describes action that is currently being done, simple present describes action that is characteristic and unbounded in time.įor example, take pişirmek: to cook. In Turkish, simple present is used to describe an action that is habitual or timeless.
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